区块链大型巡回播放第196期“区块链交易所”

有人提出目前区块链技术杀手级的应用就是交易所，交易所毫无疑问是食物链的顶级猎手，目前交易所分为中心化交易所，就是我们提到的头部交易所，去中心化交易所，没有人为干预，所有的操作由用户自己处理，目前证券清算环节很复杂，清算过程时间较长，普通用户可能感觉不到这种背后的数据处理，用户的信息安全基本为零，个人隐私都存储在中心服务器中，基本上没有隐私，例如，淘宝知道你的名字、电话、喜欢衣服的类型、喜欢吃什么东西、内衣的尺寸......

区块链技术将各种产权交易结合自身的去中心化、匿名性和不可篡改等属性，对于交易所来说，可以显著提升登记、交易、清算等效率，纳斯达克等交易所在区块链技术上有深入的探索，主要用于私人证券交易，买卖股票后资金清算迅速到账，这里的区块链交易所是中心化和去中心化的并存，未来很长时间内，或者说去中心化的绝对程度是相对的，只可能是弱中心化的存在，完全去除中心化交易所是不可能的，区块链交易所侧重的是将区块链技术更好的应用到交易中去。

It has been suggested that the current killer application of blockchain technology is the exchange. The exchange is undoubtedly the top hunter in the food chain. At present, the exchange is divided into a central exchange, that is, the head exchange that we mentioned, a decentralized exchange, there is no human intervention, all the operations are handled by the users themselves. At present, the securities clearing process is very complicated and the clearing process takes a long time. Ordinary users may not feel the data processing behind it. The information security of the users is basically zero, personal information is stored on a central server, and there is little privacy. For example, Taobao knows your name, phone number, type of clothing you like, what you like to eat, size of underwear...

Blockchain technology combines various property transactions with its attributes of decentralization, anonymity, and immutability, for exchanges, it can significantly improve the efficiency of registration, trading and liquidation. Nasdaq and other exchanges have made in-depth exploration of blockchain technology, mainly used for private securities trading, and the funds will be liquidated quickly after the purchase and sale of stocks, the blockchain exchanges here are both centralized and decentralized. In the future, the absolute degree of decentralization will be relative for a long time, and only the existence of weak centralization may be possible. It is impossible to completely remove centralized exchanges, blockchain exchange is focused on the blockchain technology to better apply to the transaction.

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编译者/作者：醉玲珑

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