一文了解涡轮蜂巢矿机经济模式

Filecoin是区块链经济，参与者在分布式网络上进行交易。通过节点参与者在他们挖掘的区块中记录处理消息来更新网络状态。有多种消息，包括存储入库，存储交易，正在进行的证明，令牌交易等。但是，由于链性能，可伸缩性和验证时间所施加的约束条件，一个块中可以处理的消息数受到限制。这样，在任何给定时间，网络上只有消息的子集可以使其成为一个块。

Filecoin is a blockchain economy, in which participants trade on distributed networks. The network status is updated by node participants recording processing messages in their mined blocks. There are many kinds of messages, including storage and warehousing, storage transaction, ongoing certification, token transaction, etc. However, due to the constraints imposed by chain performance, scalability and verification time, the number of messages that can be processed in a block is limited. In this way, at any given time, only a subset of messages on the network can make it a block.

此外，执行消息会消耗网络上的计算和存储资源。在这里，“气体”开始发挥作用，以衡量消息消耗的资源。消息消耗的气体直接影响发送者将消息提交到区块链所支付的成本。并且一个块中所有消息的总用气量是有界的。天然气可以被视为Filecoin区块链的燃料，就像汽车燃料一样。在进行公路旅行之前，您必须支付在行驶距离和为山上和下坡引擎供电时消耗的汽油。同样，Filecoin上的消息发送者要为“推动”或“推动” Filecoin区块链上的消息执行的气体付费。

In addition, executing messages consumes computing and storage resources on the network. Here, "gas" comes into play to measure the resources consumed by messages. The gas consumed by the message directly affects the cost paid by the sender to submit the message to the blockchain. And the total gas consumption of all messages in a block is bounded. Natural gas can be regarded as the fuel of Filecoin blockchain, just like automobile fuel. Before the road trip, you must pay for the gasoline consumed in driving distance and powering the engines on the mountain and downhill. Similarly, the message sender on Filecon has to pay for the gas that "pushes" or "pushes" the message execution on the Filecon blockchain.

从历史上看，在其他区块链中，节点参与者以本机货币指定GasFee，然后根据消息消耗的天然气量向生产节点参与者的区块支付优先费用。但是，天然气消耗是整个网络应承担的成本，因为网络上的每个节点都必须花费存储和计算资源来验证每条消息并保持网络的一致状态。这样，基于特定消息的气体使用量，会燃烧一些气体以补偿网络。不散布此成本会造成激励失调，因为成块生产的节点参与者可能会免费包含计算上昂贵的消息，而其他人则会为此付出代价。

Historically, in other blockchains, node participants designated GasFee in their local currency, and then paid priority fees to the blocks of production node participants according to the amount of natural gas consumed by messages. However, natural gas consumption is the cost that the whole network should bear, because every node on the network must spend storage and computing resources to verify every message and keep the network in a consistent state. In this way, based on the gas usage of a specific message, some gas will be burned to compensate the network. Not spreading this cost will cause incentive imbalance, because node participants in block production may include computationally expensive messages for free, while others will pay for it.

BaseFee的变化速率旨在快速增加潜在的DOS攻击，并随着网络变得不那么繁忙而迅速降低。导致网络变得更加拥塞的消息发件人也将通过支付更高的费用来内部化成本。燃烧还会产生缓慢的通缩压力，使所有网络参与者受益。回到我们的公路旅行类比中，考虑一下汽车中的天然气之类的天然气，以及正常交通中的网络。

The rate of change of BaseFee is designed to rapidly increase the potential DOS attacks and decrease rapidly as the network becomes less busy. Senders who cause the network to become more congested will also internalize the cost by paying higher fees. Burning will also generate slow deflationary pressure, which will benefit all network participants. Back to our road trip analogy, consider natural gas such as natural gas in automobiles and networks in normal traffic.

如果道路拥堵(例如在高峰时段)，并且交通停走，您的汽车将消耗更多的汽油。在这种情况下，可能需要稍等片刻然后再开始旅行。相同的理论也适用于Filecoin网络-当网络流量拥塞时，汽油费将很高，因此等待稍后再试可能是有意义的。

If the road is congested (for example, during rush hour) and the traffic stops, your car will consume more gasoline. In this case, it may be necessary to wait a moment before starting the trip. The same theory applies to Filecoin network-when the network traffic is congested, the gas cost will be high, so it may be meaningful to wait and try again later.

除了烧掉一些费用以补偿网络之外，消息发送方还包括针对生产节点参与者的区块的优先级费用，该费用不受消息消耗的天然气量的束缚。这称为GasPremium，也可以在协议之外进行安排。为了帮助大家更好地了解加油站收费机制，以下内容描述了消息的相关加油站概念及其相互作用。

In addition to burning some costs to compensate the network, the message sender also includes priority costs for the blocks of production node participants, which are not limited by the amount of natural gas consumed by the message. This is called GasPremium and can be arranged outside the agreement. In order to help people better understand the charging mechanism of gas stations, the following contents describe the concepts of gas stations related to messages and their interactions.

涡轮蜂巢矿机由区块链联盟涡轮社区发起，联合美国灰度基金Grayscale Investment及全球名列前50家IPFS矿商进行紧密合作，共同推动IPFS（FIL）的全球共识。

The turbine honeycomb miner was initiated by the blockchain alliance turbine community, and cooperated closely with Grayscale Investment of the United States and the top 50 IPFS miners in the world to jointly promote the global consensus of IPFS(FIL).

涡轮社区共识机制，创造一个为人类最重要的信息打造的分布式存储网络，将构建数据价值流转的新生态，让每个人完全掌控自己的身份、资产和数据，挖矿机制开放、透明、可信、自动化。应用手机去中心化APP蜂巢矿机，快速开启挖矿生态模型。让全球54亿手机用户都能有机会挖出FIL。从而推动IPFS加速全球共识，让FIL更加有价值。

Turbine community consensus mechanism, creating a distributed storage network for the most important information of mankind, will build a new ecology of data value circulation, let everyone fully control their own identity, assets and data, and the mining mechanism is open, transparent, credible and automatic. Use mobile phone to decentralize APP honeycomb mining machine, and quickly open mining ecological model. Let 5.4 billion mobile phone users around the world have the opportunity to dig out FIL. Thereby promoting IPFS to accelerate global consensus and making FIL more valuable.

IPFS与Filecoin赋能数字经济，孕育新的价值网络和新的服务体系。打通不同行业和层级间的数据壁垒，强化数据信息驱动能力，实现信息资源全球共享，深度扩展交换网络，打造全球共同体。

IPFS and Filecoin empower digital economy, and breed new value network and new service system. Break through the data barriers between different industries and levels, strengthen the driving ability of data and information, realize the global sharing of information resources, deeply expand the exchange network and build a global community.

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编译者/作者：币赞财经

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