现行的信任体系的形成来自于两个主要方面,文化系统和国家机器。国家机器是对国家层面进行公信力和公权力的背书,在国家的法律法规下,签订的合同都有相应的条款进行约束,这也是为啥普通人相信银行,愿意把手里闲钱存到银行里面的一个主要因素。文化的传统更具有软实力影响,属于隐形的规则之上。证券公司依据法规对投资者进行结算,如果这种结算没有履行协议,那么国家机器会采取行动强制其执行结算。文化的信任体系不是一天或者两天建成的,就如一句俗话所说,罗马不是一天建成的。例如民间的商会投入和结算长期由当地的文化习俗所致。 诚信社会鼓励民间的文化习俗向着互信发展,为啥要出现这样的模式呢?文化信任形成虽然缓慢,但是成本很低,单单依靠国家机器成本太高,有些地方很难去监管,国家机器制定强制性的合同,文化系统则是重复博弈和反复的教育,区块链实现的去信任化,我们不需要信任对方或者第三方机构,它是一种信任的转移,人们在进行合作过程中,信任对象由人和机构转移到了区块链共识信任的机器上。 The current system of trust is shaped by two main sources, the cultural system and the state apparatus. The state apparatus is an endorsement of the credibility and power of the state. Under the laws and regulations of the state, the contracts signed are bound by the corresponding provisions. This is why ordinary people trust the banks, a major factor in the willingness to put your spare money in the bank. Cultural Traditions have a soft power influence, and are above the rules of invisibility. Securities firms settle accounts with investors in accordance with the law, and if such settlements fail to comply with the agreement, the state apparatus takes action to enforce the settlement. The system of cultural trust was not built in a day or two, as the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day. For example, the Private Chamber of Commerce input and settlement of long-term local cultural practices. Honest Society encourages the development of folk cultural customs towards mutual trust. Why does such a pattern appear? The formation of cultural trust is slow, but the cost is very low. The cost of relying on the state machinery alone is too high. It is difficult to regulate in some places. The state machinery makes compulsory contracts. The cultural system is a repeated game and repeated education, we don't need to trust each other or the third party, it is a kind of trust transfer. In the process of cooperation, the trust object is transferred from people and institutions to the consensus trust machine of blockchain. —- 编译者/作者:醉玲珑 玩币族申明:玩币族作为开放的资讯翻译/分享平台,所提供的所有资讯仅代表作者个人观点,与玩币族平台立场无关,且不构成任何投资理财建议。文章版权归原作者所有。 |
区块链大型巡回播放第172期“信任机器”
2020-03-30 醉玲珑 来源:区块链网络
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