在本节中,我们将介绍如何通过RESTful API将HyperledgeFabric网络与Web应用程序集成,并使用react.js作为前端。本教程中构建的Web应用程序仅是保单持有者应用程序。
应用执行
在继续下面操作步骤时,请按照第一节内容进行搭建后,再继续以下操作。
在insurance_application文件夹中,运行以下命令以创建保单持有人Web应用程序的框架:
npx create-react-app policyholder_app
cd policyholder_app
打开src/app.js并删除函数app返回中的代码,只需添加hello world作为占位符,这样app.js文件现在看起来如下
import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
function App() {
return (
<p>Hello World</p>
);
}
export default App;
用以下内容替换src / App.css中的代码:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4;
background: #5B5B5B;
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 150%
}
a {
color: #333;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: monospace;
}
.container {
padding: 0 1rem;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
border: none;
background: #555;
color: #fff;
padding: 7px 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.btn:hover {
background: #666;
}
React应用程序的默认端口号是3000,因此需要更改它以使其不与REST API端口冲突。要执行此操作,请将package.json的scripts部分更改为以下内容以创建端口3001:
"scripts": {
"start": "PORT=3001 react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
此外,我们需要在文件的底部添加一个代理,该代理将连接到Hyperledger Composer Network,因此只需在结束大括号之前添加以下行:
"proxy": "http://localhost:3000/"
在此文件夹中创建以下新文件夹src/components和以下新文件header.js。这将为我们的应用程序创建一个简单的标题,其中包含指向主页的链接:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
class Header extends Component {
render() {
return (
<header style={headerStyle}>
<h1 style={titleStyle}>Policyholder Blockchain Insurance</h1>
<Link style={linkStyle} to="/">Home</Link>
</header>
)
}
}
const headerStyle = {
background: '#333',
color: '#fff',
textAlign: 'right',
padding: '10px'
}
const linkStyle = {
color: '#fff',
textDecoration: 'none'
}
const titleStyle = {
textAlign: 'left'
}
export default Header;
现在修改app.js,以便导入:
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import Header from './components/Header'
它实现了组件Header.js,如下所示:
<Router>
<Header/>
</Router>
App.js现在看起来应该是这样的:
import React from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import './App.css';
import Header from './components/Header'
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<Header/>
</Router>
);
}
export default App;
您可能需要安装react-router-dom:
npm install --save react-router-dom
此外,您可能还需要安装react-responsive-modal:
npm install react-responsive-modal --save
现在运行应用程序以通过从policyholder_app文件夹运行以下命令来测试所有工作正常
npm start
如果一切正常,应用程序应如下所示:
创建一个与Blockchain RESTful API连接的函数。使用以下代码创建src / Connection.js:
function search(query, cb) {
return new Promise( (resolve,reject) => {
return fetch(`api/${query}`, {
accept: "application/json"
})
.then(parseJSON)
.then(data => resolve(data));
})
}
function create(type, data){
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
return fetch(`api/${type}`, {
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
method: 'post',
body: JSON.stringify(data)
})
.then(parseJSON)
.then(() => resolve())
})
}
function parseJSON(response) {
return response.json();
}
const Connection = { search, create };
export default Connection;
在components文件夹中创建一个类组件Homepage.js. 这将显示主页上的所有组件:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
class Homepage extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
</div>);
}
}
//PropTypes
Homepage.propTypes = {
}
export default Homepage
要导入用户资产并在主页上显示它们,需要另一个类组件。创建一个类组件usersassets.js并包含以下代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import UserAssetsItems from './UserAssetsItems'
class UserAssets extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.props.assets.map((asset) => (
<UserAssetsItems key={asset.id} asset={asset}/>
))}
</div>
)}
}
//PropTypes
UserAssets.propTypes = {
assets: PropTypes.array.isRequired
}
export default UserAssets
这将需要以props数组的形式传递资产。要显示资源,请使用map循环遍历数组,并将项目传递给名为UserAssetsItems.js的类组件。
创建单独处理资产的类组件UserAssetsItems.js。这只是创建一张具有资产类型和价值的卡片。请注意,我已经在这里完成了内联样式,但如果您更喜欢使用CSS,则可以使用CSS执行此操作。
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class UserAssetsItems extends Component {
render() {
let assetStyle = {
card: {
display: 'inline-block',
background: '#333',
width: '350px',
height: '160px',
textAlign: 'left',
padding: '20px',
margin: '20px',
border: '5px solid #333',
color: 'white'
}
}
return (
<div style = { assetStyle.card }>
<p>Description: {this.props.asset.assetType}</p>
<p> Value: {this.props.asset.value}</p>
</div>
)
}
}
//PropTypes
UserAssetsItems.propTypes = {
asset: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
export default UserAssetsItems
通过在文件顶部添加以下行,将userassetsitems导入到userassets
import UserAssetsItems from './UserAssetsItems'
将UserAssets导入主页并更新主页代码,如下所示。这只是显示用户资产并为其设置样式。现在主页还要求将资产数组作为prop传递,以便将其传递给UserAssets.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import UserAssets from './UserAssets'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class Homepage extends Component {
render() {
let style = {
UserAssetsStyle: {
position: 'relative',
top: '10px',
width: '58%',
borderRight: '1px solid black',
}
}
return (
<div>
<div style = { style.UserAssetsStyle }>
<UserAssets assets = { this.props.assets } />
</div>
</div>);
}
}
//PropTypes
Homepage.propTypes = {
assets: PropTypes.array.isRequired
}
export default Homepage
回到app.js中,添加一个状态,以便包括用户的名称和一个空的资产数组,如下所示:
state = {
name: "joe",
assets: []
}
该名称将用作硬编码值,因为该网站尚未登录。
通过在文件顶部添加以下行,将connection.js导入app.js。
import Connection from './Connection'
为了能够获取用户资产,需要在执行此操作的区块链网络中创建查询。因此,在文件夹risk-analysis-tutorial中,将以下行添加到将返回用户资产的queries.qry:
query selectAssetByPolicyholder {
description: "Select an asset based on the owner"
statement:
SELECT org.acme.riskanalysis.PrivateAsset
WHERE (policyholder == _$policyholder)
}
现在将package.json更新到版本4并重新部署您的网络:
composer archive create --sourceType dir --sourceName . -a [email protected]
composer network install --card [email protected] --archiveFile [email protected]
composer network upgrade -c [email protected] -n risk-analysis-tutorial -V 0.0.4
运行composer rest服务器
composer-rest-server -c [email protected] -n never -u true -w true
向App.js添加一个函数以从区块链网络中检索用户资产,如下所示:
getAssets = () => {
// Search for the users assets
Connection.search('queries/selectAssetByPolicyholder policyholder=resource%3Aorg.acme.riskanalysis.Policyholder%23' + this.state.name)
.then(data => {
//store the assets in the assets array
this.setState({
assets: data
})
// Retrieve the user object from the state
let user = this.state.user
// Add the number of assets to the object
user.numAssets = this.state.assets.length
// Update the state
this.setState({
user
})
let assets = this.state.assets
for (let i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
// Set insurance status
if (assets[i].insuranceCompany == null) {
assets[i].insured = false
}
else {
assets[i].insured = true
}
}
// Update the state
this.setState({
assets: assets
})
})
}
通过将以下行添加到文件顶部,将主页导入App.js
import Homepage from './components/Homepage'
既然我们有了这些资产,就可以将它们传递到我们的主页,所以在app.js中的路由器中添加以下行,将这些资产作为props传递。
<Route exact path={"/"} render={props => (
<React.Fragment>
<h1>My Assets</h1>
<Homepage assets={this.state.assets} />
</React.Fragment>
)}
/>
您的完整app.js文件现在应该如下所示:componentwillmount():
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import './App.css';
import Header from './components/Header'
import Connection from './Connection'
import Homepage from './components/Homepage'
class App extends Component {
state = {
name: "joe",
assets: []
}
componentWillMount() {
this.getAssets()
}
getAssets = () => {
// Search for the users assets
Connection.search('queries/selectAssetByPolicyholder policyholder=resource%3Aorg.acme.riskanalysis.Policyholder%23' + this.state.name)
.then(data => {
//store the assets in the assets array
this.setState({
assets: data
})
// Retrieve the user object from the state
let user = this.state.user
// Add the number of assets to the object
user.numAssets = this.state.assets.length
// Update the state
this.setState({
user
})
let assets = this.state.assets
for (let i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
// Set insurance status
if (assets[i].insuranceCompany == null) {
assets[i].insured = false
}
else {
assets[i].insured = true
}
}
// Update the state
this.setState({
assets: assets
})
})
}
render() {
return (
<Router>
<Header />
<Route exact path={"/"} render={props => (
<React.Fragment>
<h1>My Assets</h1>
<Homepage assets={this.state.assets} />
</React.Fragment>
)}
/>
</Router>
);
}
}
export default App;
如果一切正常,您应该在Web应用程序中看到以下内容。 注意此处显示的资产是本教程第1部分中创建的资产。
为了可以添加新资产,我们需要App.js中的一个函数来实现这一点,所以在App.js中创建AddAsset函数:
addAsset = (assetType, value, durationInMonths) => {
// Create the data object
const data = {
"$class": "org.acme.riskanalysis.CreateNewAsset",
"policyholder": "org.acme.riskanalysis.Policyholder#" + this.state.name,
"assetType": assetType,
"value": Number(value),
"durationInMonths": Number(durationInMonths)
}
// Send this data to the Hyperledger Network
Connection.create('CreateNewAsset', data)
.then((err) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err)
}
// Get the new asset
this.getAssets()
})
}
在下一章节,我们将学习如何创建用于显示和实现添加新资产的功能的组件。
—-
编译者/作者:不详
玩币族申明:玩币族作为开放的资讯翻译/分享平台,所提供的所有资讯仅代表作者个人观点,与玩币族平台立场无关,且不构成任何投资理财建议。文章版权归原作者所有。
|