冰岛拒绝新的加密矿工以解决能源短缺问题
——加密货币采矿是影响冰岛电力短缺的几个能源密集型行业之一，在切断对铝冶炼厂和鱼类工厂的电力供应后，该国的主要公用事业公司现在拒绝将新的矿场设施连接到电网的请求。 
冰岛最大的公用事业公司 Landsvirkjun 被迫限制对耗电工业客户的能源供应，包括铝生产商和鱼类加工厂。这些限制也适用于短期合同可缩减的消费者。挖掘数字货币的数据中心是受影响的企业之一，该公司一直在拒绝新的比特币矿工。 据彭博社报道，Landsvirkjun以发电站故障和水库水位低为由解释了减少供电的必要性。供应商还面临从外部生产商采购电力的延迟，该公用事业公司周二宣布，削减措施立即生效。 Landsvirkjun 销售和客户服务执行副总裁 Tinna Traustadottir 指出，异常高的电力需求是造成赤字的另一个关键因素。几十年来，冰岛的大型冶炼厂一直是主要的消费者，但越来越多的加密货币矿工被这个岛国的廉价能源所吸引，现在也发挥了作用。 加拿大 Hive Blockchain Technologies 和在香港上市的 Genesis Mining 和 Bitfury Holding 等加密采矿公司已经在该国运营矿场设施。然而，Landsvirkjun 表示，它现在拒绝了采矿业新客户的请求。 该公司进一步详细说明，由于冰岛配电系统的限制，它无法为该国最大的发电站 Karahnjukavirkjun 的负载点提供服务。该工厂位于该国东部地区，而该岛西部地区主要是出现赤字的地区。 冰岛电力短缺问题的消息传出之前，另外两个北欧国家瑞典和挪威对能源需求上升和加密货币开采对环境的影响日益增加表示担忧。11 月，瑞典监管机构呼吁在欧盟范围内禁止加密货币挖矿，几周后，挪威政府表示可能支持瑞典的提议。
矿工远离哈萨克斯坦寻找增长机会——随着电力短缺的持续，政府和矿工之间的关系变得糟糕。 
由于政府限制本国的加密行业，在哈萨克斯坦运营的加密矿工正在寻求美国和俄罗斯的业务发展。 CMG Cryptocurrency Mining Group 和 Maverick Group 的联合创始人丹尼斯·鲁西诺维奇 (Denis Rusinovich) 表示：“就可用容量而言，[哈萨克斯坦] 的整个市场已经枯竭如此之快，并补充说他正在考虑在俄罗斯扩大业务。” 由于来自中国及其他地区的大量矿工吸收了哈萨克斯坦的闲置能源，政府一直在应对严重的电力短缺问题。 政府于 10 月提议限制在全国范围内开发总容量为 100 兆瓦 (MW) 的新矿，为哈萨克斯坦的加密采矿增长潜力设定了上限。 Xive 的哈萨克矿工 Didar Bekbau 表示，他的公司计划明年访问美国，研究在那里开发矿山。 挖矿平台 BitFuFu 只是关闭了它在哈萨克斯坦的机器，把它们留在那里，然后在美国建立新的机器来处理电力配给问题。 Bekbau 说他认为美国一些州的监管环境有利于他们的业务，他认为他们不太可能受到哈萨克斯坦当局的待遇。 鲁西诺维奇表示，俄罗斯过剩的产能和多样化的能源对矿商来说是一个绝佳的机会。他说，在那里开展业务存在一些地缘政治风险，但遵循正确程序并建立自己的矿工不太可能面临政府的不公平待遇。 失信哈萨克斯坦国家电网运营商 KEGOC 于 9 月开始对矿山进行电力配给。几位矿工提到的一种策略是，KEGOC 将在高峰需求时间关闭加密矿场的电源，以便城市有足够的电力。 在行业的抗议后，能源部长说，在十一月，他们不会切断电源，以合法经营矿场。 但他们很快就违背了这一承诺。业内消息人士估计，12 月份有 200 兆瓦至 500 兆瓦的合法矿场停电，其中包括哈萨克斯坦一些最成熟的矿场。 他告诉 CoinDesk ，11 月下旬，由于电力不足，Bekbau关闭了哈萨克斯坦南部一个合法运营的 2,500 座矿场。 尽管存在监管限制，但并非所有哈萨克矿工都放弃了希望。一些人认为，如果发生故障的电厂重新上线，KEGOC 的电力配给政策将会改善。其他人则希望，如果他们开发自己的可再生能源产能，他们将能够再次开始增长。 智链公会致力于发现、投资、孵化更多价值项目，币圈资讯纷杂，了解更多元宇宙、优质链游相关信息，公\重\号《抄顶日记》。
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编译者/作者：雪流风
玩币族申明：玩币族作为开放的资讯翻译/分享平台，所提供的所有资讯仅代表作者个人观点，与玩币族平台立场无关，且不构成任何投资理财建议。文章版权归原作者所有。
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