翻译角！Web3.0，引领互联网走向去中心化（中英对照）

文章被删，重新发一遍。

前言：翻译角将介绍一系列海外优秀Web3.0文章进入国内，在翻译文章时，也会将文中用到的疑难词汇整理标记，如果时间允许还会对这些词汇进行简单解释，这样做一方面是提升个人视野，另一方面提升英文阅读与翻译能力。可预见的未来，币圈将成为英语匮乏者的荒漠，不持续进化的人将被淘汰出局。

另外，如果遇到优秀项目，也会对项目白皮书进行简单介绍与翻译。需要说明的是，翻译的这些文章不一定取得原作者同意，但风哥会对作者进行背景调查与文字介绍，这些介绍与广告无关。

今天介绍的文章是来自金融机构Verso Finance的文章，原文标题《Web3：互联网的去中心化未来》(Web3: The Decentralized Future of the Internet)，原文链接：https://medium.com/@versofinance/web-3-0-the-decentralized-future-of-the-internet-2f13b9b84f04

石墨原文链接：https://shimo.im/docs/PVxJDVkPp89tpT6Q

作者：Verso Finance

简介：Medium上Verso Finance对自己做了以下介绍，去中心化市场将DeFi与传统金融联系起来，Verso对金融产品的进行标准化分销，为（DeFi在传统金融的）大规模采用铺平了道路。

Verso Finance团队风采，团队详细介绍，请移步https://versofinancial.com/about-us/

全文如下：

…The Web is under construction…

If you’ve been following Twitter’s crypto community, video game forumsor reading Facebook’s Metaversenews recently, you might have run into the term “web3”. Over the past decade, old and new companies have been laying the foundations for the new generation of the Internet. From Blockchain to AI, humanity is about to enter the next phase in the evolution of the World Wide Web.

Web3, as famous crypto bloggerKi Chong Tranonce said, is “the next major iterationof the Internet, which promises to wrestcontrol from the centralized corporations that today dominate the web.”

Because the achievements of blockchain technology have fueledweb3, we thought we’d use this chance to explain how they’re linked. What is web3? What are its characteristics and how does blockchain technology play a role in it? Let’s get started.

互联网正在被重建。

如果你进过推特上的加密社区，电子游戏论坛，或者近期看到过FB元宇宙相关信息，你很可能遇到“Web3”这个词条。在过去的几十年间，新老公司都在为新一代互联网的到来“修桥铺路”，这其中涉及到的技术包括区块链、AI，人类即将揭开万维网（World Wide Web）革命的新篇章。

关于Web3，就像知名加密博主Ki Chong Tran的观点：“互联网的下次主要迭代是允许用户从主导互联网的中心化公司手中夺权。”

由于区块链所取得的成就已经成功推动Web3的发展，我们认为应该借助这次机会来像大家解释他们之间的关系，还有什么是Web3，Web3的特点与区块链在Web3中将会扮演怎样的角色。让我们开始。

The Evolution of the Web

To understand why web3 could be so significant, we must first examinethe growth of the web, from its humble beginnings to its rise as a platform for online services to its current status as a vital part of our daily lives.

1、网络世界的革命

为了理解为什么Web3意义重大，我们必须首先审视网络的发挥历程，即从人类首次将其作为在线服务平台到当下被当做日常生活至关重要的一部分。

Web1 (1989–2005)

Also called the Static Web, was the first and most reliable internet in the 1990s despite only offering access to limited information with little to no user interaction. Users were limited to reading HTML webpages — mainly consisting of news articles or other non-interactivecontent. The content creation was done by a select few and information came mostly from directories.

Web1 (1989–2005)

Web1也被称为静态网络，也是1990s最早期与最可靠的互联网，由于只提供十分有限的信息访问，因此几乎没什么用户交互产生。用户被限定于浏览数量有限的文章与不可互动的内容组成的HTML网页，这些内容主要来自于少数事先选定的为数不多的编辑们所撰写。

这块屏幕上的网页就是Web1最好的典型代表（The website on this screen is a good example of web1 style and graphics）

Web2 (2005-present)

The Social Web, or web2, made the internet a lot more interactive thanks to advancements in web technologies like Javascript, HTML5, CSS3, etc. The Web grew more interactive, programmable, and entertaining. It grew into a hub for content development,e-commerce, and entertainment which, until today, enables startupsto build interactive and engagingWeb platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, Wikipedia and many more.

The changes of the Internet infrastructure, the emergence of social networks, user-generated content, and rise of mobile devices has made interoperabilitypossible, data can now be distributed and shared between various platforms and applications in an almost perfect synchronization.

Web2 (2005-present)

社交网络或者说Web2让互联网变得更具有吸引力，这得益于Javascript、HTML5、CSS3等互联网科技的进步，Web2这个阶段互联网正变得可交互可编程与更具娱乐性，互联网成长成为一个内容分发、电子商务与娱乐的聚合器，直到今天互联网已经允许像YouTube, Facebook, Wikipedia这样的公司建立交互并创建有趣的网页。

互联网基础设施的变化，社交网络与用户生成内容的出现，以及移动通讯设备的兴起让互联网的互操作性变得可能，当下数据可以在各种各样的平台与应用之间以几乎同步的方式分发与分享。

Web3, the Blockchain, and the Decentralized Web

The rise of blockchains has opened the door for a backendrevolution where the web is supported by decentralized networks and web services do not have to rely on servers owned by giant tech corporations.

Data can be interconnected in a decentralized way, which would be a huge leap forwardto our current generation of the internet (web2), where data is mostly stored in centralized repositories. web3 isessentiallya new way for individuals to use and own the Internet without giving up privacy and valuable data.

After more than two decades of existence, an even more powerful version of the Internet looks to take over. While a clear definitionof web3 has yet to be written (we probably are experiencing the benefits of both web2 and web3 simultaneously), there arecharacteristicsthat the community agrees on.

Web3, 区块链与去中心化网络

区块链的兴起一脚踹开了后端革命的大门，在这场革命浪潮中，网络从依赖于科技巨头们的服务器支撑的中心化网络变化成为由分布式节点支持的去中心化网络。

数据可以以去中心化的方式互联互通，这将是绝大多数数据存储于中心化介质的Web2的一次巨大飞跃。Veb3本质上是个人在不放弃隐私和有价值数据的情况下使用和拥有互联网的一种新方式。

一个更强大的互联网版本有望接管这个存在二十多年的网络，虽然当下Web3尚未被明确定义，（我们可能同时体验到Web2和Web3的好处），但Web3的某些特性是社区一致认同的。

Web3 Features

Let’s look at the properties of web3, these will drive the features of the most innovative solutions of the future:

Development of mobile devices and internetinfrastructurewill make the Web 3.0 experience available anywhere at any time. The internet will no longer only be on your desktop like with web1, or your smartphone, like web2. It will be omnipotent. We are currently on track, most things around you are connected online (IoT).

For the first time in the history of the Internet, web3 provides a democraticand user-centricplatform with no central point of control. Whileweb2 allowed for the sharing of information across borders, this information was often managed by centralized third parties. In the world of Web 3.0, users will be able to interact with each other without interferencefrom these middlemen, enabling information to be shared freely whilst reducing the risk ofcensorshipfrom governments and corporations.

Applying semanticsin the web would enable machines to decodemeaning and emotions by analyzing data. Consequently, internet users will have a better experience driven by enhanceddata connectivity.

Combining the previous capabilitywith natural language processingand computing power, in web3, computers will understand information like humans in order to provide faster and more relevant results. They become more intelligent to satisfy the needs of users.

The three dimensionaldesign is being used extensivelyin websites and services in web3. Museum guides, computer games, ecommerce, geospatial contexts, etc. are all examples that use 3D graphics.

2、Web3的未来

让我们看看Web3的一些特性，这些特性将会成为驱动Web3未来创新的解决方案。

1）无处不在：存在或无处不在的想法。

随着移动通讯设备的普及与网络基础设施的不断完善，无论何时何地你都可以用上Web3，Web3将不会像Web1那样只能在你的笔记本电脑上使用，也不会像Web2那样在你的手机上使用，Web3将会是万能的，当Web3走上正规，你周围绝大多数东西都是可以在线链接（IOT）。

2）去中心化：消除无处不在的中心化团体，无需信任，畅通全球的安全转账。

Web3提供了一个无中心化控制的民主的与用户为中心化平台，这将是互联网发展史上的首次。虽然Web2允许跨国界传递信息，但是这些信息往往被中心化的第三方所控制，在Web3的世界，用户在勿需三方介入的情况下进行自由信息交互，也将根除大公司信息审查的风险。

3）计算机逻辑学：软件能够分析来自web的海量数据，包括内容、事务和人与人之间的联系。

在网络中应用计算机逻辑学将使机器能够通过分析数据来解码意义和情感。因此，通过增强数据连接，互联网用户将获得更好的体验。

4）人工智能

在Web3中，将以前的功能与自然语言处理和计算能力相结合，计算机将像人类一样理解信息，以便提供更快、更相关的结果。它们变得更加智能，以满足用户的需求。

5）沉浸感和3D图形

三维设计在Web3的网站和服务中被广泛使用。博物馆指南、电脑游戏、电子商务、地理空间环境等都是使用3D图形的例子。

Web3 & Crypto’s Networked Collaboration

For those of us involved in the advancements of the crypto space, many of these features will sound familiar. And indeed, crypto protocols are generating the first iterationsand foundations of web3. DeFi, NFTs, Blockchain Gaming, and multiple other dapps are on a mission of pushing web3 into the mainstream.

Crypto is a technology model for developing productsthat prioritize the customer over the institutions. Everyone benefits from the incentivesto create something safe and usable.Coinbase Blogmakes a great analogyby presenting the existing consensus mechanismsas testing ground for building web3 community networks. Although none is perfect, Proof-of-Stake, Proof-of-Work, Proof-of-History protocols are showing a way where every user maintains some level of engagement.

The rise of web3, enabledby blockchain technology, provides an avenueto reclaimthe Internet by disrupting infrastructures around storage, data exchange, financial transactions, and more. This upgrade to the web reintroducesreal ownership, verifiability, and opens the Web back up to secure peer-to-peer interactions.

With web3, the network is decentralized, so no one entity controls it, and the decentralized applications (dapps) that are built on top of the network are open. The openness of the decentralized web means that no single party. Every user and operator of these networks must follow the same set of hard-coded rules, known as consensus protocols.

In closed-source businessmodels like web2, users trust a business’s people to manage funds and execute services. With open-source projects, users trust the technology to perform these tasks. In web2, the bigger network wins. In web3, whoever builds the biggest network together wins. Let’s see how NFT’s are helping make theclaimsof the new web come true.

3、Web3与加密网络协作

对于我们这些被吸纳进入加密世界的人来说，这些听起来都很熟悉，事实上，加密协议就是Web3的首次迭代与根基，像DeFi、NFT、区块链游戏还有大量的DApp正推动Web3大跨步进入主流世界。

加密技术是一种产品开发的技术模型，他将用户至于公司之上，每个人都将从创造安全与实用的事物的激励机制中获得收益，Coinbase在其博客中对Web3做了个很好的类比，方法是通过将现有的共识机制作为构建Web3社区网络的试验场。尽管包括PoS/PoW/PoH（Proof-of-History）等在内的共识机制没有哪个是完美无缺的，但他们均支持用户一定程度的参与度。

通过区块链技术实现的Web3提供了收回互联网的途径的方法，包括中断存储、数据交换、金融交易等基础架构等手段，这种对Web3的升级重新引入了所有权与可验证性，而且打开了网络以支持点对点的对等交互。去中心化网络的开放性意味着网络中没有一个单一的团体，每一个网络用户与使用者都必须遵循相同的硬性代码准则，也就是共识协议。

在Web2这样的封闭源代码的商业模式中，用户信任公司运营者能够掌控资金并执行服务。在开源项目中，用户信赖技术来执行这些任务。在Web2中，更大规模的网络获胜，在Web3中，任何创建了大规模网络的用户获得共赢。下面让我们看看NFT是如何让这个新网络的主张成为现实。

The role of NFTs

To understand the role that NFTs can play on the web3 it is necessary to first assimilatetheir full potential. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique assets that are used for the digital representation of a physical assetor a digital asseton the blockchain. Beyond their applications in the art world, NFTs allow the internet to be inexpensively connected to the real world without the need for intermediaries.

NFTs offer users the ability to have objects on the internet. These objects can be pictures, music, text, rights, passwords and any element that you can own. The key feature of NFTs is that they allow proof of ownership. For this reason, just as the internet democratizedaccess to information, NFTs are already democratizing the exchange of money. They are the key so that digital propertyceases to be in the hands of Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon and passes to the users.

4、NFT的角色

在理解NFT可能会在Web3中半阳怎样的角色之前，先要明白NFT都有哪些特性，NFT代币是发行于区块链上的用于唯一代表实物艺术品或者数字艺术品的独一无二的资产，除了在艺术方面的应用，NFT还支持互联网以不需要中间商的低廉成本与现实世界发生链接。

NFT让用户拥有在网络中拥有真实事物的能力，他们可以是图片、音乐、文本、版权、秘钥以及其他任何你所拥有的东西。正是这个原因，恰如互联网使信息获取民主化一样，NFT也让金融交易民主化，NFT是终止Google/Apple/Facebook/Amazon获得用户数据资产所有权的关键。

The roadmap ahead

The future of the web is about increasing usage, usability, and scalability. For the vision of web3 to become reality, a lot more people are going to have to start using web3 dapps and thanks to crypto, we already have some learning to iterate on. Scalability, UX, and interoperabilityare just some of the features that the new protocols are prioritizing.

The space is moving fast and there are already projects that are revolutionizing the way we interact not only with the web, but between each other:

Radicle (a decentralized GitHub alternative) which allows stakeholders to participate in the governance of their project. Gitcoin is another that allows developers to get paid in cryptocurrency for jumping inand working on Open Source issues. Friends with Benefits is a DAO of web3 builders and artists. The possibilities are endless, and this is just the beginning.

If you are interested in seeing in depth the changes that crypto is experiencing, we invite you to read our post onDeFi 2.0, which will surely be one of the main pillarsof the new web.

5、展望未来

Web的未来在于提高使用率、可用性与可扩展性。畅想一下Web3成为现实的情景，大量用户将不得不使用DApp，在加密的加密技术的协助下，这些应用已经能够自动更新。可扩展性、用户体验和互操作性是新协议优先考虑的一些特性。

已经有一些项目正在彻底改变人与人，人与网络的互动方式。

Radicle（一种分散的GitHub替代方案），允许利益相关者参与其项目的治理。Gitcoin是另一个允许开发者通过参与和处理开源问题而获得加密货币报酬的平台。Friends with Benefits是Web3建设者和艺术家的DAO（Decentralized Autonomous Organization，去中心化自治组织）。可能性是无穷的，而这只是开始。

如果您有兴趣深入了解Crypto正在经历的变化，我们邀请您阅读我们在DeFi 2.0上的文章，这肯定是新Web的主要支柱之一。

说明：使用风哥邀请码注册，进深度交流群，与VIP群信息60%重合。

个人简介处有一串字母（“比特摩斯”后面，相信你不会错过），+me。

一、投资心得

1、不做契约也能暴富？提升认知赚大钱，线投机赚小钱，火花赔光光！比特摩斯社区为何禁止一切行为行为？

2、亚马逊20年**4倍，区块链“五年之约”有同样的奇迹，到潮浪潮所有的学生都没有！

3、投身一段链，要“知天命，识实务”，要顺从“从0到1”的历史趋势

4、萌新进币圈，第一防大事不是赚钱是“骗子”，五个悲痛的受骗案例，教你诈骗/传销/资金盘

5、以太坊/波卡/Layer2/DeFi，在精彩纷呈的链世界，别“只有3只”，放眼看世界就有未来鸡

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编译者/作者：阿风1989

玩币族申明：玩币族作为开放的资讯翻译/分享平台，所提供的所有资讯仅代表作者个人观点，与玩币族平台立场无关，且不构成任何投资理财建议。文章版权归原作者所有。